It's a well-worn mantra: everything is getting smaller. This miniaturization
is expected for everything, it seems, except great stereo speakers. Somehow, the old notion of
"bigger is better" still clings to stereo speakers like nostalgia at a college reunion.
So you'll have to forgive me when I tell you: whatever you thought (and what I once thought,
too) about great stereo speakers is simply not true anymore. Size doesn't matter. Well, not that
much anyway.
The best small speakers -- what audiophiles call "high-end minimonitors" -- defy belief. If you close
your eyes and listen to the music, you won't believe what you see when you open your eyes. It
doesn't seem possible that such a small speaker -- a foot-high box about nine inches deep and maybe
eight inches wide -- could make such a big, beautifully defined, resonant sound. Yet it's so.
The last decade saw a revolution in speaker design. "What people once thought was essential in a
speaker, especially to achieve good bass, is no longer true," says Paul Paddock, a speaker
designer whose design
credits include the highly regarded (but now-defunct) Linnaeum speakers. "They thought you had
to have size. You don't."
Paddock is a pro. And he has a pro's clear-eyed view of speakers, devoid of the
oohing-and-aahing of enthusiasts. "Let's take bass reproduction," he begins. "That's always the
biggest challenge in designing small speakers. And it's what everyone is dubious about."
According to Paddock, substantial bass in a small speaker -- an enclosure little bigger than the
proverbial breadbox -- is both possible and easily explained. "First, you need high-power
amplification, by which I mean 100 watts per channel or higher. Twenty years ago that was rare
and expensive. Today it's relatively cheap and easy to find.
"The reason you need that kind of power is simple physics: you need a lot of oomph for bass
extension," he says. "A small speaker has a four-inch or five-inch woofer. To get good bass it's
got to physically extend -- literally push itself out of the speaker box -- pretty far. That takes
sheer amplification guts."
The second feature is the woofer (the bass speaker) itself. "Twenty years ago a four-inch woofer
could travel 1.5 millimeters to two
millimeters," says Paddock. "Today's woofers can travel six millimeters." This linear movement
is called "x-max" among speaker designers.
Why is this important? "To go one octave lower at the same output requires four times the amount
of cone travel," explains Paddock. "At the same time it's got to resist distortion, as well as
dissipate heat in the process. Today's woofers can do all this."
To test this, I enlisted a friend in the high-end audio business,
Kurt Doslu, who co-owns Echo Audio in Portland, Oregon (www.echohifi.com). Doslu is what the
geeks call a "golden ears." He hears things most dogs don't. And because he specializes in used
high-end gear, he listens to a far greater array of stereo equipment than conventional
retailers, who know only the handful of lines they carry.
The challenge was simple: assemble a half-dozen or so of the highest-rated minimonitors on the
market today and give 'em a listen. Are they really worth the price, typically $1,500 to $5,000?
Moreover, can tin-ear sorts such as myself, along with a bunch of cronies I invited over for the
all-day listen, really hear a difference?
The lineup was formidable. Of what are arguably the 10 most highly rated minimonitors on the
market today, we had seven of them: Proac Response One SC ($2,100 a pair), Joseph Audio RM7si
Signature ($1,800), Sonus Faber Concerto ($1,900), JMlab Micro Utopia ($5,000), Dynaudio
Audience 42 ($700), Totem Model One ($1,650) and Totem Mani-2 ($4,000). The speakers were placed
on stands filled with lead shot (Atlantis Reference 24-inch, $400), the better to hear them at
"ear level."
The accompanying electronics (which certainly affect how a speaker sounds) were chosen for their
"neutrality": a Plinius 8200 integrated amplifier ($3,000) and an Arcam FMJ CD 23 compact disc
player ($2,200).
OK, so much for geek-speak. How were the speakers? Were there any outright winners and losers,
especially at this vaunted level?
As everyone knows, tastes in speakers are highly subjective. Some are "warmer," with a
coloration that makes music sound liquid and round. Others are almost clinically neutral, which
can sometimes fatigue you after a while. Yet others are exaggerated with boomy bass or shrill,
sibilant highs.
Everyone's overall impression was simple: Wow! It was mesmerizing how much sound -- not just
quantity but quality -- emerged from these shoebox-sized wonders. No two were alike, either.
One of the big favorites (mine, too) was the Sonus Faber Concerto. A modest-looking speaker made
in Italy, this minimonitor had the magic to make you forget it even existed. You got caught up
in the music (we played the same six tracks for all the speakers, from vocal to instrumental to
choral). What's more, the louder you played the Sonus Faber Concertos, the better they
sounded: sweet, liquid and bass-rich with lovely "musicality."
Another fave was the more neutral-seeming Proac Response One SC. On the first go-round it
garnered respectful appreciation. But it wasn't love at first listen. However, after we heard
all the speakers, and then returned for a second listen, the virtues of the Proac came
immediately into focus. They were simply so clean, pure and transparent. They seemed
"weightless."
The same, by the way, applied to the Totem Model One. Their speed, transparency and bass
response were outstanding.
A surprise winner was the Dynaudio Audience 42. This was by far the cheapest speaker among these
thoroughbreds, but it was easily the smallest, too: roughly the dimensions of a standard sheet
of paper in height and width and about 10 inches deep. They are really small.
Yet the sound from these Danish-made speakers (the company's literature declares "Danes Don't
Lie") was astonishing. Sure, they lacked the bass of some of the other larger speakers, but for
sheer delineation of sound -- what audiophiles call "soundstaging," in which you hear the placement
of instruments -- the Dynaudio 42 was a marvel.
I asked Robert J. Reina, a reviewer for Stereophile magazine who specializes in small speakers,
just how these speakers could be so
convincing. He ticked off the reasons in quick succession:
"First, you've got new materials that have appeared in the last decade or so," he says. "Things
like Teflon capacitors, magnesium woofers, titanium tweeters and aluminum/nickel/cobalt
magnets.
"Then, there's been a big improvement in the cabinets. Designers have learned how to brace the
cabinets and line them with damping material. If you knock on the cabinets, you'll get a
'thunk.' They'll sound dead. That's good. This gives greater clarity and deeper bass response,
as well as naturalness throughout the frequency range.
"Not least," he adds, "is design talent. This is really important. Previously, the best
designers specialized only in the most expensive equipment. But in the past decade, there's been
a trickle-down. Top designers have turned their attention to smaller, less expensive speakers.
And they've gotten very good at designing small speakers."
Speaker designer Paul Paddock agrees. "Even though I am one, I really have to say that the
designer is critical. And there's something else that's happened recently that's truly
revolutionary that adds to that: computer software.
"A designer can now buy computer software for about $1,000 that replicates perfectly the effects
of a large anechoic chamber. You can test your designs in a way that was previously available
only to researchers at very big companies or large universities. Today, talented amateur
designers can really compete at the very highest levels and create amazing speakers, if they're
good enough."
Today's best speakers are not the big honkers we all drooled over in our college days. Sure,
they're still being made, and some of them are swell. (And if you have a really big room, you do
need a good-sized speaker.) But the "genius speakers," the ones that can rock your world (and
your rock music), are now the high-end minimonitors. Give them a listen and you'll agree for
yourself.
Matt Kramer is a columnist for Wine Spectator, Cigar Aficionado's sister
publication.